Ahmad Tejan-Kabbah is Dead: Sierra Leone mourns
Sierra Leoneans around the world are mourning their former
president, Ahmad Tejan-Kabbah, who died on Thursday, March 13, 2014. Kabbah marked his 82nd birthday on
February 16. Family sources say he passed away peacefully after a long illness at 4p.m in
Freetown with family members at his side.
To honor the late leader, President Ernest Koroma has declared
a week of mourning. Flags will fly at half-mast from Friday, March 14 to
Thursday, March 20, 2014, the State House press release said.
An ethnic Mandingo, Kabbah was born in Mobai, Kailahun District in eastern Sierra Leone, though he was largely raised in the capital Freetown.
Kabbah was an economist and attorney. He retired from the United Nations in the early 1990s after spending many years working for the UN Development Program. He returned to Sierra Leone in 1992.
In early 1996, Kabbah was elected leader of the Sierra Leone People's Party (SLPP) and the party's presidential candidate in the 1996 presidential election. He was elected president of Sierra Leone in the 1996 presidential election with 59 percent of the vote defeating his closest rival John Karefa-Smart of the United National People's Party who had 40 percent in the runoff vote and conceded defeat.
Led by Nigeria, the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS), returned Kabbah to power after a military intervention.
As president, Kabbah signed several peace accords with Foday Sankoh, including the 1999 Lomé Peace Accord, in which the rebels agreed to a temporary cease-fire with the Sierra Leone government. When the agreement with the rebels collapsed, Kabbah campaigned for international assistance from the British, the United Nations Security Council, the African Union and the Economic Community of West African States to help defeat the rebels and restored peace and order in Sierra Leone.
In his inauguration speech in Freetown, Kabbah promised to end the civil war,
which he indeed achieved later in his presidency. But most of Kabbah's time in
office was influenced by war with the Revolutionary United Front, led by Foday
Sankoh, which involved Kabbah being temporarily ousted from May 1997 to March
1998 by the Armed Forces Revolutionary Council. An ethnic Mandingo, Kabbah was born in Mobai, Kailahun District in eastern Sierra Leone, though he was largely raised in the capital Freetown.
Kabbah was an economist and attorney. He retired from the United Nations in the early 1990s after spending many years working for the UN Development Program. He returned to Sierra Leone in 1992.
In early 1996, Kabbah was elected leader of the Sierra Leone People's Party (SLPP) and the party's presidential candidate in the 1996 presidential election. He was elected president of Sierra Leone in the 1996 presidential election with 59 percent of the vote defeating his closest rival John Karefa-Smart of the United National People's Party who had 40 percent in the runoff vote and conceded defeat.
Led by Nigeria, the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS), returned Kabbah to power after a military intervention.
As president, Kabbah signed several peace accords with Foday Sankoh, including the 1999 Lomé Peace Accord, in which the rebels agreed to a temporary cease-fire with the Sierra Leone government. When the agreement with the rebels collapsed, Kabbah campaigned for international assistance from the British, the United Nations Security Council, the African Union and the Economic Community of West African States to help defeat the rebels and restored peace and order in Sierra Leone.
Kabbah declared the civil war officially over in early 2002.
Tens of thousands of Sierra Leoneans across the country took to the streets in
celebrating the end of the war. Kabbah went on to easily win his final five-year
term in office in the presidential election later that year with 70.1 percent
of the vote, defeating his main opponent Ernest Bai Koroma of the main
opposition All People's Congress (APC).
After completing two terms in office, Kabbah handed over power to President Ernest Bai Koroma in 2007.
Kabbah spent a few years in active service as an international Statesman, leading elections observation missions and giving international lectures, an Awareness Times editorial states. However, in the last two years, ill health made him reduce his public appearances. His death has been greeted with a lot of sadness, exemplifying the respect and love he commanded from his people, the paper wrote.
The death of former President AL haji Ahmad Tejan-Kabbah is an irreparable loss to his family and the nation at large,” State House said.
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